Microteaching-skill of introduction or set induction and its components(प्रस्तावना कौशल)

Meaning of set induction

Skill of Set Induction is also known as Skill of Introduction. It is related to the begining of class teaching. If the begining of class teaching is effective then the outcomes of teaching learning process can be estimated very clearly. In this Skill teacher and is very active and creative, teacher have to grab the student's attention in teaching learning process, he/she create such an environment that the they can start the lesson very effectively. For set Induction teacher ask a set of question to students related to their previous knowledge in order to come with the teaching topic. Questions are designed in such a way that the maximum students can response to them. This makes students active in class and their interest can be seen by the begining of the class. Teachers uses lots of tricks and tactics for starting the lesson in the class. The techniques are related to a number of components or the introductory questions are related to its components which are as following-

Set Induction-Its Components (प्रस्तावना कौशल के तत्व)

प्रस्तावना कौशल के तत्व (Previous knowledge)

During setting the introductory questions teacher should take care of the previous knowledge of students. These questions are very important for starting a new lesson among students. Sometimes teacher starts with showing some objects related to the topic and sometimes asks questions related to previous knowledge. The questions should be designed in such a way that maximum student know the answer of them and questions must be interesting so the students give the attention in class.

प्रस्तावना कौशल के तत्व (Proper Sequencing)

The ideas , questions and statements which are made for starting the lesson must have the coordination otherwise students can be miss leaded in the classroom. Questions should be arranged in proper sequencing.

प्रस्तावना कौशल के तत्व (Objectives and teaching Aids) 

Teaching Objectives are very important, the TLM or teaching Aids are designed in order to create interest in classroom teaching so that the students keep attention in class. The TLM is always related to the teaching objectives which are previously set. Now-a-days very creative TLM are being used by teacher for classroom teaching, in doing so all student will keep attention in class and the rate of learning will be enhanced. Attractive teaching aids always works well and develops creativity in students. By the use of TLM or teaching aids students do not feel monotonous, they learn with joy and motivation.

प्रस्तावना कौशल के तत्व (Relationship between Content's Statements and Objectives)

This is very important for a teacher that their should be a relation between his statement and teaching objectives otherwise students can not make any judgement about teaching topic. One more thing the teacher's statement must be related to objectives otherwise the teaching topic will not come out properly among students.

प्रस्तावना कौशल के तत्व (Duration of Introduction)

The duration of introduction must not be too short and too long, it must be in such way that the students take interest and get motivated enough so that a teacher can start the lesson.

प्रस्तावना कौशल के तत्व (Capability of creating Interest and Motivation)

The teacher must have the capability of creating Interest and motivation among students, in short teacher must be a good motivator too.This is very important point for pupil teacher who are under training, during teaching  motivation and  good classroom environment can enhance the rate of learning, this is because students get motivated and then participate in teaching learning process.